Ha ho tluoa tabeng ea lisebelisoa tsa metsing, ho bohlokoa ho etsa bonnete ba hore likarolo tsohle li maemong a nepahetseng a ho sebetsa bakeng sa ho tsamaea ka sekepe hantle le ho tsamaea ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka sistimi efe kapa efe ea mochini, lisebelisoa tsa metsing li ka ba le mathata a tloaelehileng a ka hlokang ho rarolloa le ho lokisoa ka nako.Sehloohong sena, re tla hlahloba a mang a mathata a atileng haholo a amanang le lisebelisoa tsa marine le ho fana ka tharollo e sebetsang ea ho a lokisa.
I. Ho Utloisisa Mathata a Tloaelehileng:
- Corrosion: Kotsi e Tsoelang Pele
- Leaky Seacocks: Sesosa sa Matšoenyeho
- Lisebelisoa tse hlephileng kapa tse senyehileng: Kotsi ea Tšireletseho
- Mathata a Motlakase: Ho Loantša Matla
- Sistimi ea Anchoring e Fetileng kapa e sa Lekaneng: Phephetso ea ho Tšoara
- Ho ferekana le ho Rra: Likarolo tse tsamaeang
- Mathata a Liphaephe: Ho Laola Phallo ea Metsi
II.Ho rarolla mathata a Marine Hardware:
1,Corrosion: Kotsi e Tsoelang Pele
Corrosion ke phephetso e tloaelehileng eo batho ba tobaneng le eonalisebelisoa tsa metsing, ka lebaka la tikoloho e thata ea metsi a letsoai.Metsi a letsoai a sebetsa joalo ka electrolyte, a potlakisa ts'ebetso ea kutu.Ho rarolla bothata bona:
- Kamehla hlahloba le ho hloekisa likarolo tsohle tsa tšepe, ho netefatsa hore matšoao leha e le afe a ho bola a rarolloa hang-hang.
- Tšela litlolo tse sireletsang, joalo ka li-spray kapa lipente tse thibelang kutu, libakeng tsa tšepe.
- Nahana ka ho sebelisa li-anode tsa sehlabelo ho khelosa kutu ho tloha ho likarolo tsa bohlokoa.
2,Leaky Seacocks: Sesosa sa Matšoenyeho
Li-seacock li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho laola ho phalla ha metsi ho kena le ho tsoa ka sekepeng.Leaky seacock e ka lebisa likhohola le ho senya botsitso ba sekepe.Tsela ea ho rarolla bothata bona ke ena:
- Lekola seacock bakeng sa mapetsong kapa tšenyo e bonahalang.Kenya sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
- Sheba sebapi sa valve hore se sebetse hantle 'me u netefatse hore se koetsoe ka botlalo ha se sa sebelisoe.
- Tšela sekoaelo sa marine ho potoloha seacock ho thibela ho lutla.
3,Lisebelisoa tse hlephileng kapa tse senyehileng: Kotsi ea Tšireletseho
Ho tsamaisa sekepe ho phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho tšehetseng seile le liseile, ho netefatsa hore sekepe se boloka tsela eo se e batlang.Lisebelisoa tse hlephileng kapa tse senyehileng li ka baka kotsi e kholo ea polokeho.Ho rarolla bothata bona:
- Etsa tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ea li-rigging, u batla matšoao a ho khathala, ho senyeha kapa likhokahano tse hlephileng.
- Tlosa lisebelisoa life kapa life tse tsofetseng kapa tse senyehileng hang-hang.
- Tobetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng rigging ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.
4,Mathata a Motlakase: Ho Loantša Matla
Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase seketsoaneng li bohlokoa bakeng sa ts'ebetso e fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa ho tsamaea, ho bonesa le puisano.Ho sebetsana le mathata a motlakase ho hloka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng:
- Lekola likhokelo tsohle tsa motlakase, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li hloekile ebile li tiile.
- Lekola libeteri khafetsa 'me u li fetole ha ho hlokahala.
- Rarolla likarolo tse itseng tsa motlakase u sebelisa multimeter 'me u buisane le setsebi ha ho hlokahala.
5,Sistimi ea Anchoring e Fetileng kapa e sa Lekaneng: Phephetso ea ho Tšoara
Mokhoa o atlehang oa ho emisa seketsoana oa hlokahala bakeng sa botsitso ba sekepe, haholo-holo nakong ea maemo a leholimo a mabe kapa ha se emisa.Ho rarolla mathata a ho lokisa anchor:
- Lekola ankora le ketane bakeng sa matšoao a ho senyeha kapa ho senyeha, ho e nkela sebaka ha ho hlokahala.
- Ntlafatsa ho ankora e kholoanyane, e loketseng haholoanyane le boholo ba ketane haeba ho seta ha hajoale ho sa lekana boholo le maemo a sekepe sa hau.
- Itloaetse ka mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho tiisa 'me u netefatse hore ankora e behiloe hantle.
6,Ho ferekana le ho Rra: Likarolo tse tsamaeang
Likarolo tse tsamaeang ka har'a lisebelisoa tsa metsing, joalo ka li-winch, li-blocks le li-steering system, li ka ba bonolo ho ferekana le ho senyeha ha nako e ntse e ea.Tlhokomelo ea kamehla ke senotlolo sa ho rarolla bothata bona:
- Hloekisa le ho tlotsa likarolo tse tsamaeang khafetsa, u sebelisa mafura a boemo ba metsing.
- Hlahloba likarolo tsena bakeng sa matšoao a ho tsofala, ho fetola kapa ho lokisa ha ho hlokahala.
- Latela litataiso tsa bahlahisi bakeng sa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le litšebeletso tse khethehileng tsa hardware.
7,Mathata a Liphaephe: Ho Laola Phallo ea Metsi
Lipeipi tsa metsi tse nepahetseng li bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea litsamaiso tse ka har'a sekepe, tse kang phepelo ea metsi a hloekileng, tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere le ho pompa metsi a litšila.Ho rarolla mathata a lipeipi ho kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:
- Lekola likhoele tsohle tsa lipeipi bakeng sa ho lutla, ho etsa bonnete ba hore li tiisitsoe hantle kapa li nchafalitsoe.
- Hlakola li-clogs leha e le life tsamaisong ea lipeipi u sebelisa lisebelisoa tse loketseng.
- Kamehla hloekisa 'me u boloke lipompo le lihloela ho netefatsa hore metsi a phalla hantle.
Qetello:
Joaloka mong'a seketsoana ea nang le boikarabelo, ho lula u falimehile le ho sebetsana le litaba tse tloaelehileng tsa thepa ea metsing ke habohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le nako e telele ea sekepe sa hau.Ka ho utloisisa litaba tsena le ho latela mehato ea ho rarolla mathata e fanoeng, o ka etsa bonnete ba hore o tsamaea hantle 'me oa thabela nako ea hau holim'a metsi ntle le mathata a sa hlokahaleng.Hopola, tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tokiso ea kapele ke senotlolo sa tsamaiso e sebetsang hantle ea thepa ea maoatleng.
Nako ea poso: Jul-20-2023